Do more of what works and less of what doesn’t.

1. US Retail Sales Stall, Showing Signs of Consumer Strain — Sales rose just 0.1% on the month, one-tenth of a percentage point below the Dow Jones estimate, according to a Commerce Department report Tuesday that is adjusted for seasonality but not inflation. However, the result was slightly better than the downwardly revised 0.2% decline in April.
On a year-over-year basis, sales rose 2.3%. The sales number was worse when excluding autos, with a decline of 0.1% against the estimate for a 0.2% increase. The report comes with investors on edge about the direction of the economy and what that will mean for the future of monetary policy at the Federal Reserve. Consumer spending is responsible for about two-thirds of all economic activity, so any weakness could signal a retrenchment in growth while also pushing the Fed to begin cutting interest rates.
2. Biden Gives Legal Status to Immigrant Spouses of U.S. Citizens — President Biden announced a new immigration program Tuesday that provides a path to citizenship for hundreds of thousands of immigrants in the country illegally who are married to U.S. citizens. Biden plans to promote the announcement at the White House alongside members of Congress, immigration advocates and U.S. citizens who, because of arcane immigration rules, haven’t been able to sponsor their spouses for green cards. The program has the potential to benefit immigrants who have been living in the country at least a decade, offering them work permits, deportation protections—and a route for them to apply for green cards, which is the pathway to citizenship.
3. New US Home Construction Plunges to Slowest Pace Since June 2020 — New home construction in the US slumped in May to the slowest pace in four years, as higher-for-longer interest rates sap the housing industry’s momentum from earlier this year. Housing starts decreased 5.5% to a 1.28 million annualized rate last month, according to government data released Thursday. The figure was below all but one estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists.
Building permits, which point to future construction, fell 3.8% to a 1.39 million annual rate, also the weakest since June 2020. The declines in starts and permits were broad across multifamily and single-family units. Authorized permits for single-family homes dropped for a fourth straight month to the slowest pace in a year.
4. U.S. Business Activity Grows as Europe Recovery Slows — The S&P Global U.S. Composite Purchasing Managers Index—which gauges activity in the manufacturing and services sectors—rose to 54.6 in June from 54.5 in May, marking a 26-month high. A level over 50 indicates expansion in private-sector activity. S&P Global’s composite Purchasing Managers Index for the eurozone, a measure of activity in its services and manufacturing sectors, fell to 50.8 in June from 52.2 in May. A reading above 50.0 points to an increase in activity, while a reading below that threshold points to a decline.

The week ahead — Economic data from Econoday.com:

“Yesterday’s home runs don’t win today’s games.” …

1. Inflation slows in May, with consumer prices up 3.3% from a year ago — The CPI, a broad inflation gauge that measures a basket of goods and services costs across the U.S. economy, held flat on the month though it increased 3.3% from a year ago, according to the department’s Bureau of Labor Statistics. Excluding volatile food and energy prices, core CPI increased 0.2% on the month and 3.4% from a year ago, compared with respective estimates of 0.3% and 3.5%. Though the top-line inflation numbers were lower for both the all-items and core measures, shelter inflation increased 0.4% on the month and was up 5.4% from a year ago. Housing-related numbers have been a sticking point in the Federal Reserve’s inflation battle and make up a heavy share of the CPI weighting.
Price increases were held in check, though, by a 2% drop in the energy index and just a 0.1% increase in food. Within the energy component, gas prices tumbled 3.6%. Another nettlesome inflation component, motor vehicle insurance, saw a 0.1% monthly decline though was still up more than 20% on an annual basis.
2. Fed Projects Just One Cut This Year Despite Mild Inflation Report — Federal Reserve officials penciled in just one interest-rate cut for this year, indicating most are in no hurry to lower rates, even after a widely watched report Wednesday showed inflation improved last month. The central bank also held its benchmark rate steady, in a range between 5.25% and 5.5%, a move that was widely expected. New economic projections showed 15 of 19 officials expect the Fed to cut rates this year, with that group roughly split between one or two rate cuts. The median, or midpoint, of those projections reflected expectations of one rate cut.
3. Import prices fall sharply in another sign of fading U.S. inflation — The import price index dropped 0.4% last month. Economists polled by the Wall Street Journal has forecast no change. Lower gasoline prices played a big role, but if energy is excluded, import prices still fell 0.3, the government said. The cost of imports shot up in the first four months of the year after a long period of decline, contributing to a mini-surge in U.S. inflation.

The week ahead — Economic data from Econoday.com:

“Wide diversification is only required when investors do not understand what they are doing.” – Warren Buffett

1. Job openings fall to lowest level since February 2021 — latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics released Tuesday showed there were 8.06 million jobs open at the end of April, a decrease from the 8.35 million job openings in March. March’s figure was revised lower from the 8.48 million open jobs initially reported. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg had expected the report to show 8.35 million openings in April. The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) survey also showed 5.6 million hires were made during the month, little changed from March.
2. Boeing’s Starliner Launches NASA Astronauts After Setbacks — the space capsule, carrying astronauts Barry Wilmore and Sunita Williams, was launched Wednesday at 10:52 a.m. ET from Cape Canaveral, Fla. A NASA livestream showed Starliner shooting toward space after the flight began. The launch marked a major step forward for a program that had been slowed by repeated technical problems, and exacted a financial toll on Boeing. A successful mission would pave the way for NASA to have a second U.S. option for handling astronaut missions to the International Space Station, with Elon Musk’s SpaceX carrying out crewed flights for the agency since 2020. Starliner’s next steps include docking with the space station and, as soon as June 14, returning to Earth under parachutes. “There’s a lot of phases to this mission, and we just completed the first one,” Mark Nappi, a Boeing vice president overseeing the Starliner program, said at the briefing.
3. ECB Cuts Interest Rates for First Time Since 2019 — the ECB said it would reduce its key interest rate to 3.75% from 4%, its first rate cut in almost five years. Future interest-rate decisions will be based on incoming economic data, the bank said in a statement. The ECB’s rate-setting committee “is not pre-committing to a particular rate path,” the bank said. The rate cut is a significant moment for investors and the world economy. It marks an inflection point in recent monetary policy and sends a signal that relief is on the way for households, indebted governments and businesses that have reined in investments in the face of high borrowing costs.
The cut also potentially puts the ECB and the Fed on different tracks and widens an existing gap in borrowing costs between the U.S. and Europe. While this could boost Europe’s growth in the short term, the gap could also complicate the work of policymakers, especially in Europe.
4. Hiring Defied Expectations in May, With 272,000 New Jobs — Total nonfarm U.S. jobs increased a seasonally adjusted 272,000 jobs in May, the Labor Department reported on Friday, more than in April and well above the 190,000 that economists had expected. Average hourly earnings also topped forecasts, rising 4.1% from a year earlier. In a report that was otherwise strong almost across the board, the one caveat was the unemployment rate, which ticked up from 3.9% in April. It was the first time in more than two years that the jobless rate hit 4%.

The week ahead — Economic data from Econoday.com:

There will not be any re-cap for the week of May 24th through May 31st, 2024. We are away for some needed R&R.

Have a good week.

The staffs at EGS.

“If you have an approach that makes money, then money management can make the difference between success and failure… … I try to be conservative in my risk management. I want to make sure I’ll be around to play tomorrow. Risk control is essential.” – Monroe Trout

1. Biden Announces Tariffs on $18 Billion of Chinese Imports — The Biden administration said it would impose new tariffs on $18 billion of Chinese imports—a move it says will protect U.S. businesses but could put new pressure on prices as the election looms. The tariff rate on certain steel and aluminum products will increase to 25% from a range of zero to 7.5%. Tariffs on semiconductors will double to 50% by 2025, while those on solar cells will do the same this year. The levy on Chinese electric vehicles will quadruple to 100% in 2024, while those on lithium-ion batteries will increase to 25% from 7.5%. Medical products, such as syringes and needles, and ship-to-shore cranes will also see new or increased tariffs.
2. US Producer Prices Top Forecasts — The producer price index for final demand increased 0.5% from a month earlier, driven largely by services and following a downwardly revised 0.1% drop in March, Bureau of Labor Statistics data showed Tuesday. Compared with a year ago, the PPI rose by the most since April 2023. Among those, the cost of hospital outpatient care fell 0.1% and airfares dropped 3.8%. Prices for physician care rose modestly. At the same time, prices for portfolio management services increased 3.9%. The April PCE price gauge is due later this month.
3. Inflation Eases as Core Index Hits Lowest Level Since 2021 — The consumer-price index, a gauge for goods and service costs across the U.S. economy, rose 3.4% in April from a year ago, the Labor Department said Wednesday. So-called core prices that exclude volatile food and energy items climbed 3.6% annually, the lowest increase since April 2021. Both figures were in line with economists’ expectations. Because it will likely take another two reports to shore up officials’ confidence that inflation can return to the lower levels that prevailed before the pandemic, the Fed might not be ready to cut interest rates before September. Price pressures remain for millions of Americans. Gasoline prices pushed up overall inflation, while consumers continued paying more for housing in April. But year-over-year rent increases slowed from a month earlier, a key sign for economists that a big driver of inflation in recent years is slowly easing.
Costs of groceries and vehicles also edged lower in April from the previous month, while price increases for medical care slowed.

The week ahead — Economic data from Econoday.com:

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